According to The Social Security Administration, one in four Americans will become disabled before they retire.
What would happen to your paycheck if you were to sustain a serious injury or become ill while you are employed?
For some, benefits from their employer or the government could help ease the possible income loss they would incur if they suffered a debilitating illness or injury. These benefits all come with limitations and may not be enough to meet your income replacement needs. Let's look at some of the options:
Worker's Compensation: If you are employed and get injured on the job or your illness is work related, you might be able to receive Worker's Compensation Insurance. Every state requires employers to provide this coverage. The problem is, most (73%) of long-term disabilities are not work-related, so it would not fall under the benefits of Worker's Compensation.
State Disability: If you live in California, Hawaii, New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island, you can apply for short-term disability coverage that typically lasts for up to six months. You pay for state disability insurance through a payroll deduction.
Social Security: The Social Security Department does administer a disability insurance program that covers most workers. Unfortunately, around 65% of application for benefits are denied.
Employee Sponsored Coverage: Many employers provide their employees with group disability insurance--especially the larger companies. It can be in the form of short-term disability (usually three months of salary) or long-term disability (which pays roughly 40-60% of your base salary). An employer can choose to pay all or some of the costs of the coverage.
Individual Disability Insurance: It's the most reliable disability coverage, because you purchase it on your own. And since you own it--you can keep it with you, even if you change jobs. Most plans will pay between 40-65% of your pre-disability gross salary. When paid with after-tax dollars, benefits are income tax free.
If you decide to look into an individual disability policy for yourself, be sure to look for the following:
Benefit Period: The period of coverage may be from one to five years, until age 65 or sometimes for life.
Elimination/Waiting Period: This is the time frame before benefits are received. Usually, the wait is 30 days, 90 days or sometimes, six months after a disability occurs.
Guaranteed Renewable and Non-Cancelable: The former means your policy cannot be cancelled as long as premiums are paid. The premium cost can be raised for an entire class of policyholders, but not your individual circumstances. The latter, Non-Cancelable, is just that, and premiums are guaranteed not to increase.
For more information on insuring your most valuable asset, send me an email at: brad.fiene@bjfinsuranceservices.com.